Damascus

One of the interesting things about old cities is that the traveler can see it from a modern light, influenced by the world around it and the cultures it has fostered. One looks at what is left standing, which traditions are kept in place – then one figures what was truly the essence of the city in the first place. For the walled city of Damascus, said to be the oldest city to be continually inhabited, perhaps it is its peoples’ resilience that truly fortified the city and its relics. Otherwise, without the people’s stalwartness, Damascus would have been lost in time – forgotten, at worst.

Damascus, within its old walled city, retains much of what it was eons ago. Its narrow streets flow into a maze of alleys. Intricately designed doors lead to rich courtyards, while homes are pale blocks from ancient times. This area is the main tourist attraction while in Damascus.

Over at the Souq al-Hamidiyya, a wide street marked by Roman columns, locals, tourists, and stall owners mingle. Tiny shops have been put up in several places. Felafel and shawarma stalls give off inviting smells. At the end of Souq al-Hamidiyya stands the Umayyad mosque, which used to be a Greek temple. This architectural curiosity still bears its conflicting symbols, reminiscent of its confused identity (from a Greek temple to a Roman one, onto a Christian church then a Muslim mosque).

Travelers to Damascus need a valid passport and visa. As in modern-day cities with a thriving tourism industry, panhandlers are often the eyesores, especially in tourist sites. It is relatively safe for travelers in Damascus. However, basic precautions should be taken. Flashy jewelry should be avoided, and wallets and purses should always be secured. It is also advised to ask recommendations from legitimate tourist information centers only. Travel to Damascus is best all year round.