Many things about Rio de Janeiro prove just how marvelous the city can be. There are the curious sights of Pão de Açúcar or Sugar Loaf Mountains, from which the view of the city is spectacular. Its shanty towns, such as the Rocinha favela, are studies in contrast – of life’s grim realities and the culture’s innate passion and joyfulness. Likewise, its popular beaches are infamous and have been subjects in many of pop culture’s products. (Who isn’t the least bit curious about the Girl from Ipanema or Lola of Copacobana?) Beyond these anthems, these beaches are truly brimming with life. Tourists and locals fill the shores; fried shrimps snack and empanada peddlers hawk their goods at the top of their voices; while others lounge in the many seaside commercial establishments.

This seeming fiesta of the senses is apparent in the city’s other attractions – the most being at Rio de Janeiro’s annual Carnaval. The Carnaval is said to be the best reason to visit the city. During this festive 2-week party, streets transform into “samba blocks.” A Sambódromo or Sambadrome parades at the city’s center. The best caipirinhas are served, and partying lasts till daylight.

Rio de Janeiro is the second biggest city in Brazil. It is notorious as one of the most violent cities in the world (with crimes mostly concentrated within shanty towns). At the same time, it enjoys a generally festive and friendly culture.

A valid passport and visa are required from travelers to Rio de Janeiro. Typically, visas are good for 90 days and can be extended for another 90 days. Street crime is a traveler hassle. One needs to be constantly aware of surroundings and should bring only the necessities.

Visitors are concentrated on the beach resorts. Of these, the Praia do Futuro stands out as the most attractive. The waves are strong but good enough for dipping. At night, it transforms into one of the most exciting places in Fortaleza. Live music fills the air – and this goes beyond the usual forró.

The beaches of Praia de Iracema and Meireles also beckon the restless traveler with beachfront bars and restaurants. Fortaleza’s diverse mix of peoples is best seen here. As seaside centers, these beaches draw local families, professionals, and students. Its nearby establishments have clientele that includes local politicos and businessmen. Hawkers patrol the beach, selling food and crafts – the same with prostitutes and vagrants.

As one of Brazil’s cultural centers, the capital is rife with shows and exhibits. The Dragão do Mar Art and Culture Center is the site of the impressive Contemporary Art Museum and the Cearense Culture Memorial. Likewise, every July, the city holds Fortal, its off-season carnival that brings together several national artists and bands.

Fortaleza dates back to when Spanish Conquistador Vicente Pinzón “discovered” and named the land Santa Maria de la Consolación. This was in 1500. The city has since blossomed into one of Brazil’s economic and cultural centers. Tourism is just one aspect of its economy – Fortaleza’s industry is highly diversified.

When traveling to Fortaleza, Brazil, one needs a valid passport and visa. There are no typical traveler hassles, except for petty crimes. As always, it is advised to keep aware of the environment and safeguard belongings at all times.